NOTE ON CHILD SAFETY
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HYDRATION



football100.jpg
The heat was too much for a high school student who was sprinting during football practice on Monday evening and police are faulting the coaches.

The student was in the middle of sprinting laps up a hill at Middletown High School when he collapsed at around 7:30 p.m., about 90 minutes into a practice that included weight training and running.  According to police, no water was provided during practice.

Police said that, according to the National Weather Service, the approximate temperature at the time was 93 degrees with a heat index of about 100.

The student, whose name has not been released, was taken by ambulance to Middlesex Hospital.


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Rocco Laurienzo

City of Batavia summer recreation worker Ryan Nanni gets a cold splash during a game of "Drip, Drip, Splash" as Skylar Fronczak, 6, empties her cup of cold water over his head Tuesday at the John Kennedy Elementary School playground. With them are Josie Panepinto, 9, and Emanuel Garcia-Myers, 11. The game, modeled after "Duck, Duck, Goose," provided a fun way to cool off from the recent heat wave. (Rocco Laurienzo/Daily News)
Use common sense, health tips in face of extreme temperatures

By Joanne Beck
jbeck@batavianews.com

Drip, drip, splash.

A watery version of "Duck, Duck, Goose" was one way for kids to keep cool during opening day of the city's summer recreation program Tuesday, Youth Bureau Director Toni Funke said.

The steamy heat kept Funke busy to make sure her rec leaders and youths were staying cool.

"I have delivered ice to the parks two times today to keep the water cold and refreshed," she said with an hour to go for the first day. "I tell my leaders to keep the kids hydrated and keep them in the shade as much as possible ... curtail physical activity. And we encourage kids to bring their own water bottles in with them. Most of the kids did that."

Drinking plenty of fluids -- especially water -- was the common advice that Funke and other area health professionals offered during these days of 90-plus temperatures.



  Thumbnail image for heat_stress_and_injury_risk_sponsors.jpgRecommendations and Guidelines

To safely and sufficiently acclimatize in the early season and improve the safety profile for each player, teams should use graduated repeated exposure to heat stress,
training intensity and volume, and the football uniform, combined with appropriate alterations of practice intensity and duration, equipment cover, and betweenpractice
recovery time. This will allow players to adapt more safely and effectively.

CLICK HERE FOR FULL PDF of GUIDELINES...



Thumbnail image for water_buffalo.jpgAs high school and college football practices begin in the summer heat, it has become especially important to monitor health and the effects of heat stroke, according to a report on catastrophic injuries in sports released Tuesday.

Increases in football-related deaths because of heat stroke is one of the most concerning issues raised in the 25th version of the report, issued by the National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research based at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Dr. Frederick O. Mueller, who wrote the report, examined "catastrophic injuries" -- defined as fatalities, non-fatalities with permanent severe functional disability, or serious injuries with no permanent functional disability -- in high school and college sports.

Read on...

Rachel Ullrich

June 26, 2009

© Copyright 2009, The News & Observer Publishing Company



Thumbnail image for sheldon_berman.jpegSuperintendent Sheldon Berman said he was "outraged" that Pleasure Ridge Park football players were told at a practice last August that they would have to continue running until one of them quit the team.

But releasing the findings of what he called the most extensive investigation in the history of Jefferson County Public Schools, Berman said Wednesday that neither then-head coach Jason Stinson nor his assistants violated state rules or district policy at the Aug. 20 practice where sophomore lineman Max Gilpin collapsed from heat exhaustion and later died.

Read on...

Antoinette Konz and Andrew Wolfson

The Courier-Journal

July 1, 2009



Thumbnail image for energy_drinks_pins.jpgQ: My grandson has several energy drinks a day. Is this bad for his health?

A: It certainly could be. Energy drinks come in a variety of formulations but most contain lots of caffeine and sugar - and possibly herbal stimulants and a supplementary amino acid known as taurine. However, it can be difficult to determine what's in them or how much.

Having an occasional energy drink isn't necessarily bad, especially those that contain about the same amount of caffeine as a cup or two of coffee and a similar amount of sugar as a can of soda. But many energy drinks contain much higher amounts of caffeine and other substances.

Read on...

Alina Popa, M.D.

6-29-09

Copyright © 2009 Daily Herald Inc.



18 year old Jonathan Pierce enjoys drinking tea, but that wasn't always the way he got his daily boost of energy. He says in high school he was drinking at least one energy drink a day. 

He claims,  "When I was drinking them the most there would be days where I would get headaches from not having my caffeine."  He says the energy drinks really helped when he was active, not only giving him an extra boost of energy but confidence as well.  Jonathan says, "I would ski in the morning and then drink one at lunch and in the afternoon I felt for some reason like I was more willing to try something I hadn't tried yet." 

A recent study done at the University of Buffalo links risky behavior and addiction in young people to energy drinks. 

Read on...

Carrie Davis

July 2, 2009

©2009 Media General Communications Holdings,



usatoday_logo.gifNEW YORK -- July 6, 2009 -- Health experts are sounding the alarm over the possible effects on young athletes of popular energy drinks such as Red Bull, the leading brand in a growing market.

High school and college athletes are increasingly consuming large quantities of these caffeine-loaded drinks to boost athletic performance or lose weight, said a dozen health experts at the SUNY Youth Sports Institute's first national symposium on energy drinks here this week.

By Michael McCarthy, USA TODAY - Read On...


Thumbnail image for chocolate_milk.jpgResearchers found that chocolate milkshake's "natural" muscle recovery benefits match or may even surpass a specially designed carbohydrate sports drink.

They discovered that muscle damage was actually lower in those players that drank the milk after training than those that drank the commercial energy drinks.

The team at James Madison University in Virginia, USA, tested the level of muscle damage in 13 football players after intensive training.

They found that the half of the players that were given chocolate milkshake showed lower levels than those given sports drinks. The actual performance of the two groups was, however, similar.

There were also no differences between the two beverages in effects on perceived muscle soreness, mental and physical fatigue and other measures of muscle strength.

This new study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting milk may be just as effective as some commercial sports drinks in helping athletes recover and rehydrate.

Read on...

Richard Alleyne

June 1, 2009

© Copyright of Telegraph Media Group Limited 2009



Thumbnail image for redbull.jpgThey’re full of caffeine and can pack a punch. Last week, energy drinks were the topic of a public standing committee hearing.

And what’s being said about the high-caffeine drinks should serve as a wake-up call to parents who allow their children to consume these beverages.

According to the president of the P.E.I. Medical Society, the drinks could potentially cause death and should be banned.

“In some energy drinks there’s more caffeine in a single can than the daily recommended amount for even an adult, never mind a 12-year-old child,” Dr. Bill Scantlebury told the Standing Committee on Social Development.

Read on...

 

The Journal Pioneer

03/09/09

 



Thumbnail image for iStock_000004417867Large.jpgHealth experts agree that proper fluid intake during exercise can reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses.  But parents should be mindful of what their children are drinking.  As children’s activity level increases, so does loss of essential body fluids.  Even when children are thirsty, they might not drink enough because the taste of plain water can be unappealing.  As a result, parents may turn to flavored sports drinks.  However, some sport drinks or energy enhancers may do more harm than good because they contain unhealthy amounts of sugar and caffeine.  Water should be the beverage of choice because it is the main body fluid initially lost during exercise.

Via the American Academy of Pediatrics



iStock_000002920857XSmall.jpgHow do you reduce problems with exercising in heat?

1.Check temp and humidity before exercise
2.Exercise in morning or evening
3.Exercise in the shade; wear sunscreen
4.Wear thin clothing that is loose to allow air circulation; loose hat in the sun
5.Run into breeze in latter portion of your run
6.Drink cool fluids periodically (6-8 oz every 10-15 min)
7.Replenish water daily (drink 16-24 oz/pound lost)
8.Hyperhydrate if performing prolonged strenuous exercise (16-32 oz at 30-60 min prior to start of exercise)
9. Replenish lost electrolytes (salt) if sweating excessively
10. Avoid excessive intake of protein; protein metabolism increases heat production by body
11. Avoid consuming caffeinated beverages several hours before exercise; it is a diuretic and increases metabolism
12. Avoid alcohol the evening before exercise
13. If out-of-shape, exercise at low intensities
14. Be aware of signs and symptoms of heat illnesses
15. Don’t exercise when ill or had fever recently
16. Become acclimatized to heat before exercising in warm-hot competitive conditions


sweating_football.jpgVirginia Tech Sports Medicine
Phillip Arnold, D.O.
Delmas Bolin, M.D., Ph.D.

With the recent highly publicized deaths of professional and college football players, hydration and its relationship to heat illness has garnered significant recent attention from the media. At this time of year, when two-a-day football practice sessions begin, many athletes will get "overheated." In most cases, dehydration will be a significant underlying cause. When exercising in the heat, it is important to pay close attention to fluid intake.

Fluid balance is probably the most important nutritional concern for athletes. Optimal bodily function and peak athletic performance cannot be achieved without proper fluid intake before, during and after exercise. The most common manifestation is the football players that "cramp up" in the 4th quarter. Without proper fluid intake before exercise, the athlete can quickly become dehydrated during exercise. As progressive dehydration occurs, anything can result on the continuum from muscle cramping to hyperthermia, heat exhaustion or in extreme cases even death. Many high school and college football programs are taking a preventive stance, avoiding practice in the heat of the day and encouraging athletes to hydrate before, during and after practice.

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