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NOTE ON CHILD SAFETY
The SUNY Youth Sports Institute recommends that all youth sports programs perform a background screening on their coaches. For more information click here.




HEALTH & SAFETY

Coaches Toolkit

COACHES, PARENTS, & ADMINISTRATORS
  • BACKGROUND SCREENING
    Establish a background screening policy for your league. Here's how to get started.

  • FIRST AID & CPR
    At least one adult on every sideline should be trained in First Aid and/or CPR. Click for recommended programs.

  • CONCUSSION SIDELINE CARD
    The SUNY Upstate Medical University Concussion Managment Program and the SUNY Youth Sports Institute have teamed up to deliver coaches and parents this quick reference sideline card. Download & Print | Order Laminated Cards for your Organization

  • CDC CONCUSSION RESOURCES
    To help ensure the health and safety of young athletes, CDC developed the Heads Up: Concussion in Youth Sports initiative to offer information about concussions to coaches, parents, and athletes involved in youth sports. The Heads Up initiative provides important information on preventing, recognizing, and responding to a concussion.

  • MAINTAINING HYDRATION
    Simple guidelines to help keep players safe and healthy.

  • SAFETY SHEETS
    Bring these sport-specific safety sheets out to the field. Great checklist for before, during, and after games and practice. Check back as more sports are being added often.

  • REFERENCE FORMS
    Emergency Action Plans, Medical Consent Forms, Lightning Safety Guidelines, and more...

FIRST AID HOW TO VIDEO

An excellent resource from the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM)

MORE TOPICS



Posted on Apr 5, 2013 | Print |

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - CDC
September 24, 2012

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Each year, U.S. emergency departments (EDs) treat an estimated 173,285 sports- and recreation-related TBIs, including concussions, among children and adolescents, from birth to 19 years.  (MMWR October 2011) Children and teens are more likely to get a concussion and take longer to recover than adults. CDC has created free tools for youth and high school sports coaches, parents, athletes, and health care professionals that provide important information on preventing, recognizing, and responding to a concussion.

Read more at CDC.


Posted on Apr 5, 2013 | Print |

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - CDC
May 29, 2012

To help ensure the health and safety of young athletes, CDC developed the Heads Up: Concussion in Youth Sports initiative to offer information about concussions to coaches, parents, and athletes involved in youth sports. The Heads Up initiative provides important information on preventing, recognizing, and responding to a concussion.

Read more at CDC.


Posted on Dec 9, 2012 | Print |

by Bill Bradley -- NFL Evolution
November, 27 2012

The Gamebreaker foam helmet is being used in youth flag-football leagues in Southern California, according to the Los Angeles Daily News. And other non-football youth sports in the area are using them too.

The helmet is essentially a protective cap that can also be used in sports like soccer, lacrosse, field hockey and water polo. The Gamebreaker has foam inserts that cushion impacts and a chin strap and laces that allow users to get a custom fit. The Lycra outer shell also allows for air to flow. This season the helmets are being used by all 100 senior division players in the Conejo Youth Flag Football League, said Greg LeGore, who coaches and handles equipment and logistics for the group. "Actually they are working out very well for us. They are lightweight and easy to keep clean but most importantly they provide the protection the players need," LeGore said. "They have gone over so well that next year we will be transitioning the rest of the teams to them."

Read more at NFL Evolution.


Posted on Nov 30, 2012 | Print |

By Rick Brand -- Newsday
November 28, 2012

Suffolk County's Board of Health Wednesday unanimously urged county lawmakers to ban the sale of energy drinks to people younger than 19, citing potential health dangers including elevated heart rates and higher blood pressure, dizziness and possible death.

The board voted 6-0 after spending more than an hour hashing out details of a draft letter.

Read more at Newsday.


Posted on Oct 22, 2012 | Print |

By Bryan Toporek -- Education Week
October 18, 2012

The National Football League released its first-ever Health and Safety report on Tuesday, and the league's swath of youth-safety and -fitness initiatives received more than five pages of coverage.

Not surprisingly, the report's main area of focus in the youth-safety realm revolves around concussions, which the league called "a serious public-health issue going well beyond the NFL."

The league promoted its advocacy work around pushing states to adopt youth-concussion laws, ideally mimicking Washington state's Zackery Lystedt Law. The NFL considers the Lystedt Law to be model youth-concussion legislation as it contains three main components: a student-athlete's parent or guardian must sign a concussion-information form before the student-athlete is allowed to participate in practice or games; any student-athlete who's suspected of having sustained a concussion must be immediately removed from play; and student-athletes who have been removed for a potential concussion can't come back until receiving clearance from a licensed health-care professional.

To date, 40 states and the District of Columbia have enacted youth-concussion laws, and Michigan appears not far behind. (Legislation has passed through the state House and Senate and now awaits Gov. Rick Snyder's signature.) Roughly 30 of those states passed their legislation within the last 18-24 months.

Read more at Education Week.


Posted on Sep 6, 2012 | Print |

By Christian Farrell- Hudson Valley

NEWBURGH, N.Y. -- Are you ready for some football? Youngsters in the Orange County Youth Football League certainly are. It is week one of their season, and Danny Lorenzo has his eyes on his son Jayden, 7, who is playing in his very first football game.

"It I did it when I was young, I don't think he'll have a problem when he's young," said Lorenzo.

There are some though, who believe the game has changed, specifically relating to player injuries. Concussions have reached the crisis level in the National Football League. Just this past week, the NFL announced it is joining forces with the U.S. Army to try and tackle the problem.

But, perhaps an even bigger problem is the impact that head injuries are having on the youth leagues. Parents fearful of injury no longer allowing their kids to score touchdowns or make tackles.

"I know a lot of parents that don't put their boys in because they don't want any injuries, but they can get injured playing any sport," noted Andrea Granieri, a grandparent.

NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said the league is taking a proactive approach with the problem at the pee-wee level.

"We're working with coaches to make sure they're certified, and understand not just proper techniques, but also to recognize when someone needs medical attention," explained Goodell.

Please read more at Hudson Valley  



Posted on Sep 6, 2012 | Print |

By Lisa Kocian- Boston

Research indicates that youths are more susceptible to brain damage, and long-term problems appear more likely if an athlete returns to play before his or her brain has had a chance to heal.

"Parents don't realize how much they need to reduce their child's level of activity after they've had even a minor concussion," said Jessica Harney, director of rehabilitation services for Medford-based Hallmark Health System. "No text messaging, no Xbox, no TV, no Facebook. They really need to give their brain that rest."

Females and younger athletes may take longer to recover from concussions, according to a study published in April in the American Journal of Sports Medicine.

Under a 2010 state law, injured middle and high school students must return to play gradually and ­only after medical clearance. As part of their recovery, they sometimes have to take a break from class work as well.

The rules, which took effect last school year, require schools to provide annual training to students, parents, and staff on how to recognize and respond to head injuries. School districts are also required to submit data on head injuries to the state Department of Public Health.

Please read more at Boston



Posted on Sep 6, 2012 | Print |

By Natalie Davis- Bloomfield

A Union County middle school teacher and owner of a Parsippany youth sports academy was arrested last week for allegedly having sexual contact with an underage teenage girl, authorities said.

Robert J. Gervasi Jr., 48, of Bloomfield, was taken into custody in Union Township on Thursday while attempting to meet with a 14-year-old girl, Prosecutor Theodore J. Romankow said.

Gervasi was charged with two counts of first-degree aggravated sexual assault, two counts of second-degree sexual assault, one count of second-degree luring, one count of second-degree endangering the welfare of a minor, one count of third-degree aggravated criminal sexual contact and one count of fourth-degree criminal sexual contact.

Gervasi was a teacher at Kawameeh Middle School in Union and owns Ablaze Baseball and Softball Academy on New Road in Parsippany, Romankow said.

Leaders of Parsippany's Par-Troy East and Par-Troy West Little League baseball organizations said they have no knowledge of Gervasi or his Ablaze Academy.

The Ablaze Academy website appears to have been taken down.

Patch attempted to call the academy's main phone numbers and received a "not available" message at one and a voicemail message on the other.

Please read more at Bloomfield



Posted on Jul 19, 2012 | Print |

By Associated Press- Washington Post 
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HOUSTON -- Two men playing in a weekend soccer game are dead and another is injured after lightning struck a tree they were standing beneath during a storm in Houston.

Harris County Sheriff's Office spokesman Thomas Gilliland says a storm halted play at a men's league soccer club around noon on Sunday, sending about 200 men running for cover.

Gilliland says lightning struck one of the trees, killing one of the men. Two others were also hit and taken to a Houston hospital, where a second man was pronounced dead.

Ben Taub General Hospital says the third man was in fair condition Monday.

Please read more at Washington Post


Posted on Jun 27, 2012 | Print |

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Major League Baseball recently made a commitment to set a healthy, tobacco-free example for athletes and the young fans who look up to them.

As of 2012, big-league players, managers and coaches are no longer allowed to carry a tobacco tin or package in their uniforms at games or any time that fans are in the ballpark. Players are not to use tobacco during any team-sponsored event where fans are present.

The Humboldt Crabs and Tobacco-Free Humboldt are challenging all local youth sports leagues to clearly define their rules on tobacco use. Many playing fields have "Tobacco-free Zone" signs posted.

Tobacco-Free Humboldt representatives note that many leagues don't have a clear policy about tobacco use. Their goal is to ensure that all youth sport events are free from exposure to tobacco.

Please read more at Eureka Times Standard


Posted on Jun 27, 2012 | Print |

By Michael Popke- Athletic Business 
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July 26 marks the one-year anniversary of what Douglas Casa, a leading expert on exertional heat illness, called "the worst week in the last 35 years in terms of athlete deaths." Temperatures approaching or surpassing triple digits were blamed for five heat-related high school football deaths in an eight-day span from July 26 to Aug. 2, 2011: A 16-year-old senior in Florida collapsed during a workout and died on July 26; the same thing happened to a 14-year-old freshman in South Carolina four days later. A 55-year-old assistant coach in Texas died on Aug. 1, and two players from Georgia succumbed to the heat on Aug. 2. (Additionally, four Arkansas players were hospitalized on Aug. 3 as the thermometer peaked at 114 degrees.)

Today, almost 12 months later, Casa -- a physician and chief operating officer of the University of Connecticut's Korey Stringer Institute, as well as author of the book Preventing Sudden Death in Sports and Physical Activity -- is much more upbeat. "These past 11 months have probably been the most important 11 months we have ever had in terms of changing policy in our country," he says.

Please read more at Athletic Business


Posted on Jun 27, 2012 | Print |

By Bryan Toporek- Education Week 
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While he's busy negotiating a new contract this summer, New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees will be pushing youth-athletes to take baseline-concussion tests before participating in sports.

The Dick's Sporting Goods Foundation announced Brees as the 2012 spokesperson for its PACE (Protecting Athletes through Concussion Education) program on Monday. The PACE program, which launched last summer, aims to provide 1 million free baseline screenings to youth-athletes across the country through a partnership with ImPACT Applications, which offers the ImPACT baseline test.

"As an athlete who has taken the ImPACT baseline as well as the post-injury test following a concussion, I can say firsthand how valuable the results can be in helping to properly determine a safe return to play," said Brees in a statement.

Please read more at Education Week


Posted on Jun 21, 2012 | Print |

By David Pevear- Lowell-Sun 
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Fighting for attention with other fast-growing sports and buffeted by reports of the risks of concussions, Massachusetts high-school football has seen the number of players suiting up decline steadily for five years.

According to the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association, 19,888 students played football last year, the lowest since the 2002 season -- when 24 fewer schools had football programs.

Even successful programs such as Concord-Carlisle's have had problems maintaining high numbers. According to the MIAA survey, Concord-Carlisle had 86 participants last fall while going undefeated, including winning the Eastern Mass. Division 3 Super Bowl. That was six more players than Concord-Carlisle fielded in 2010, but nine fewer than eight years earlier.

"I think people are afraid of the concussion thing," suggests Tom Dalicandro, an assistant football coach and head lacrosse coach at Concord-Carlisle. "I think that, and kids playing only one sport, is holding back (football numbers). We won a state championship and our numbers are going down."

Read more at Lowell-Sun



Posted on Jun 18, 2012 | Print |

By Rick Chandler- NBC Sports
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There are an estimated 300,000 sports-related concussions annually in the U.S. in the 15-to-24-year-old age range -- with the No. 1 most dangerous sport being football, as one might guess. No. 2 most dangerous? That would be soccer. And when you look at the sport by gender, it's actually girls soccer that is the more dangerous, according to a study by the American Journal of Sports Medicine cited by NBC's Rock Center.

The leading reason for all these concussions in soccer? Heading the ball. And this has prompted one leading surgeon to call for heading to be banned from youth soccer for anyone under the age of 14.

Read more at NBC Sports


Posted on Jun 13, 2012 | Print |

By Jamie McCracken- USA Today 
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In an attempt to cut down on concussion-related injuries, Pop Warner football announced Tuesday that it was banning head-to-head hits and limiting contact in practice to 40 minutes a day. But already there is debate among coaches about whether the measures go too far or not far enough.

Pop Warner has more than 400,000 children ages 5-14 participating in 43 states and overseas. When practice begins in August -- first with 10 hours a week and then six hours after Labor Day-- coaches will be required to follow new rules.

"I'm not as much concerned about my kid who has played for three years, but I am concerned about the kid who has never played before," said John Jackson, who is a coach in the Los Angeles suburb of Redondo Beach and was a wide receiver for the Arizona Cardinals and Chicago Bears from 1990 to 1996.

Read more at USA Today


Posted on May 31, 2012 | Print |

By Michael Popke- Athletic Business
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When one of his teammates on the Santa Fe Christian boys' lacrosse team was knocked out by a wayward lacrosse ball during a January practice, Grant Lucier knew exactly what to do. He assigned one player to alert the certified athletic trainer who works at the Solana Beach, Calif., school, and he instructed other teammates to not move the fallen player -- just in case he'd suffered a neck injury.

As things turned out, the ball triggered a concussion, and the injured player eventually recovered. But for Beth Mallon, executive director of San Diego-based Advocates for Injured Athletes, the incident provided positive reinforcement that the nonprofit organization's new pilot training program, "Athletes Saving Athletes," is working. Only days before the incident, Athletes Saving Athletes was launched at Santa Fe Christian with the intent of eventually taking it nationwide, and Lucier was among the first participants

Read more at Athletic Business


Posted on May 24, 2012 | Print |

By David La Vaque- Star Tribune 
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The Minnesota State High School League, armed with new evidence that referees called checking from behind significantly more often after Jack Jablonski suffered a paralyzing injury, is finding it slow going to change the culture of hockey.

The league presented data to the National Federation of State High School Associations in April showing a big jump in major penalties called for checking from behind after Jablonski was hurt. The league had moved swiftly to elevate the consequences of the dangerous hit to a 5-minute major penalty, which left teams shorthanded and more vulnerable to being scored upon.

It asked the national group, which had blessed the changes on an experimental basis, to make the penalty change permanent for checking from behind and boarding. Minnesota officials said they also planned to modify language for contact-to-the-head infractions in the wake of feedback from last season.

Read more at Star Tribune


Posted on May 24, 2012 | Print |

Thumbnail image for w-unfit28lf1_jp_1389114cl-8.jpgby Dave McGinn, The Globe and Mail

A first-of-its-kind set of physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines suggests children up to four years of age get at least three hours of physical activity each day and sets strict limits on screen time.

"Our kids today, little ones under the age of four, need to move more, they need to sit less and they need to get off of screens," says Kelly Murumets, president and CEO of ParticipACTION, which released the guidelines on Tuesday with the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology.

Some people might think that kids spend their days climbing trees or playing sports, but in fact children four and under spend 73 to 84 per cent of their waking hours being sedentary, Ms. Murumets says.

The guidelines are Canada's first systematic, evidence-based physical activity guidelines for children in this age group.

Read more at theglobeandmail.com



Posted on May 23, 2012 | Print |

By Gary Mihoces- USA Today 
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The chorus of concussion concerns is growing with big names in the lead. Former NFL quarterback Kurt Warner has labeled the notion of his two school-age sons playing football a "scary thing" and says he'd prefer they didn't. Now, the father of three-time Super Bowl winner Tom Brady is expressing reservations about how he'd handle it if his son were just starting out.

Meanwhile, registration is underway for the coming season of youth football across the USA. Parents face the question: Do you let your kids play?

More than 2,000 former players are suing the NFL alleging they weren't warned about long-term risks of concussions. The NFL has cracked down on bounties -- cash for knocking out foes. And Junior Seau's death has raised questions about whether he suffered from years of head hits.

Read more at USA Today


Posted on May 18, 2012 | Print |

By Emily Atwood- Athletic Business
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What do athletes and military veterans have in common? Blasts from explosions may put soldiers at risk for chronic traumatic encephalopathy, the same degenerative brain disease suffered by athletes after multiple concussions or head impacts. A study conducted by Boston University in conjunction with the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System examined the brain tissue of young veterans, comparing it to those of young athletes exhibiting signs of CTE, and found nearly identical abnormalities. 

"It's very distinctive," study co-author Dr. Lee Goldstein of Boston University said in a press release. "You don't see this in normal individuals

Read more at Athletic Business


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